Home Insurance Basics

Category : Home Insurance

3 Home Insurance Basics

Homeowner’s insurance, also called property insurance, protects you from damages to your:

Dwelling: A dwelling is the structure you live in. For coverage purposes, dwelling also includes any attached garages or units. A basic homeowner’s insurance policy may also cover damage to detached structures on your property such as a shed or swimming pool.

Personal property: Personal property includes furnishings and other belongings that you use, wear or collect. A basic policy insures these items from theft or peril-related damages. However, jewelry and other collectibles often require separate coverage.

Liability: Liability coverage pays for accidents that occur on your property for which you are held responsible. Liability includes a neighbor being hurt on your property or someone tripping on your child’s bike left on the sidewalk.

Living expenses: In case you have to live elsewhere while your home is being repaired for a claim, a basic homeowner’s insurance policy is likely to cover additional living expenses that you incur.

Like any other type of insurance, you pay a premium to buy a homeowner’s insurance policy. An insurance company bases your premiums on:

Claims in your area. An insurance company will look at the history of claims in your neighborhood to estimate a premium. For example, if your neighborhood has experienced a high rate of burglaries or wildfires, you will likely pay a higher premium.

Your claims history: If you are renewing a homeowner’s insurance policy and have made several claims, you should expect to pay a higher premium. In extreme cases, insurance companies may decide against renewing a policy.

Value of your home: You can obtain policy coverage for the replacement value of your home or its actual cash value. Replacement cost coverage protects you from inflation in home-repair costs. Actual cash value insures your home for its current value.

Actual cash value is likely to be lower than replacement-cost value for all but the newest homes since homes depreciate over time from age and use. Mortgage lenders generally require coverage for the replacement-cost value of your home.

Deductible: A deductible is the amount you pay before the insurer begins to pay your claim. By paying a higher deductible, you’re sharing the insurer’s risk of paying a claim on your home. As a result, the insurer is likely to offer a lower premium.

Safety measures: Installing fire detection, sprinkler and theft-deterrent systems can help you to lower your premiums. You can also take steps to reduce the possibility of an accident occurring on your property.

Be sure to read your policy carefully to see what perils are covered and what are excluded. Damage from storms, lightning, fire and smoke is generally covered in a basic homeowner’s insurance policy, but damage from earthquakes or floods is generally excluded. These perils, along with hurricane and tornado coverage, often need a separate policy or policy rider.

Together with auto insurance, homeowner’s insurance constitutes what is called property & casualty insurance. P&C is distinct from life and health insurance. Some insurers offer P&C insurance while others do not. You may find that your current auto insurer is willing to issue you a homeowner’s insurance policy.

Like all insurance in the U.S., homeowner’s insurance is regulated by state insurance commissions. The umbrella organization is the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). The NAIC maintains a directory of state insurance commissions at its Web site.

If you have any questions concerning policy coverage, exclusions or limits, contact the insurance agent or company that sold you the policy or your mortgage lender.

For more articles on Home Insurance, please visit: http://www.bills.com/home-insurance-basics-article/

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Help answer the question about home insurance company

How long does an home insurance company legally have to settle or deny a claim?
claim was made two months ago.

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Comments (10)

If your goal is to pay off your existing loan, your only option is to refinance. A HELOC is essentially nothing more than it sounds – a line of credit backed by your house and therefore with a lower rate than unsecured instruments like credit cards. You would use a HELOC if you were satisfied with your current mortgage rate and wanted to consolidate a bunch of payments into a single one with a more attractive rate.

So, when you refinance your home at a better rate, property taxes and insurance (both types: mortgage insurance if less than 20% equity and homeowners) will both be components of your "PITI" payment (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, [mortgage insurance])

Congratulations on buying your first home! Owning a home is a good, if major investment. The key to it value is equity. In terms of home ownership the equity in your home is the difference between the market value of your home and the outstanding loans on your home. For example, let us say you bought your house a year ago for $200,000. Let's say you made a down payment of $40,000 and got a mortgage for the remaining $160,000. Now, during the last year lets say that real estate prices in your neighborhood rose 10%, plus through your monthly mortgage payments you have reduced your home loan by $6,0000. So lets put this all together; due to the rise in real estate prices your house is worth $220,000 (remember they rose in your neighborhood by 10%,) and outstanding mortgage is $154,000 (you have been paying it off,) so subtract the mortgage from your market value (220,000 – 154,000 = 64,000/
so your equity (answer to #1 – the monetary value of difference between the market value of you home and outstanding debt on the home) is $64,000. This equity is what you can use to get a second mortgage. Sometimes people do this in order to undertake major improvements to their home. For example, if you wanted to add a solar heating system to your home, this could cost about $50,000. Very few people have $50,000 sitting in the bank, but as we noted above you have $64,000 in equity in your (imaginary) home. You can use this equity to go to a bank and get a second mortgage for $50,000 (this is called a loan against your equity.)
Now once you sign a loan agreement, you are borrowing money against the value of your home and paying interest on that money. But interest rates change. So perhaps 3 years from now, interest rates have dropped. Your original mortgage was (we will pretend) at 6.5% and your (imaginary) second mortgage (that you used to install solar heating) was at 7%. But over these last three years interest rates have dropped (because we elected a Democratic president who rebalanced the budget and began to pare down the National Debt,) so now home loans are offered at 6%. You go to the bank and "refinance" your house by getting a new loan (at a lower interest rate) that allows you to pay off your two older loans. Sometimes, when owners refinance they also "take out" equity by increasing their mortgage, ( remember on your "imaginary" house you added your solar heating which adds value, you continued to pay off your mortgage, which decreases your debt, and, perhaps, real estate values continued to rise in your neighborhood, so when you come to refinance, the market value of house may have grown to $290,000 when you refinanced, so you may decide to have a $200,000 mortgage on your home.)
so in conclusion:
1) equity is the difference between the market value of your property and the outstanding debts on your property.
2) homestead is the legal term (from the old Homestead Act of 1862) for your title to your property.
3) refinancing is when you want to get a new loan (usually at better terms) on your property in order to: a) retire older loans at higher interest; b) "take out" some of the equity you have built in your home by paying off your loan and having property prices rise.
Here is a site for California (I don't know where you are) for preparing your homestead declaration:
https://www.1stoplegalforms.com/FormLs/LFL_0101.asp

And finally, yes it is normal for loan papers to be "sold" at discounted prices among financial institutions (this is exactly how a lot of giant finance house like Lehman Brothers or Goldman Sachs started out buying and selling loan papers.) This sale cannot change the terms of your loan, only the final receiver of the loan money. There is an especially big market in second mortgage papers. Companies like Fannie Mae make a lot of their money in this trade. Anyway, sorry for being so long, I hope this helps you a little, one word of advice – for your own economic interest, do not totally mortgage your property (always keep a margin of equity) this leaves you some "emergency" collateral, and helps ensure your title to the property. Good luck.

1. If you hire a lawyer, you can probably arrange a flat fee. We used a lawyer instead of a realtor and it was about $600 total.

2. Closing costs can be about 1-3% of price you pay for the home.

3. Inspection can be a few hundred dollars but it's well worth it.

4. You probably want to reserve $1000 in your savings to pay a deposit on a home when you make an offer. This tells the seller you are serious (this money goes into escrow towards closing/down payment).

5. You may have to pay a portion of closing costs up front as part of the application process when you go into underwriting.

thanks for the good advice

Im in AZ too and am trying to figure out the same thing (my current insurance doesn't cover maternity). You can look at the Baby Arizona website and see if you would fall into any of the categories. You might be able to talk to some of the insurance companies like State Farm or Farmers Insurance and see if any of them deal with health insurance where they can assist you. Some Dr's offices also know sometimes where to suggest.
Best of Luck.

Get away from an interest-only loan as soon as you financially can. Sounds like a pretty good fixed mortgage.

I figure that everyone could pay into their coverage.

I mean, I pay for police health insurance and they still pay a portion. I would be okay for everyone if that happened.

Although my hubby provides, I do not have a problem with us helping others, the fact is, I know people choosing bills over meds.

And I don't say screw the rich. This isn't about punishing someone else, it is about helping those in need.

This in the riches place in the world??

You can't purchase maternity coverage after you are already pregnant.

Most maternity policies/riders have a waiting period, stating that the policy has to be in effect for anywhere from 10-18 months (depending on the policy) before they will cover maternity.

If you don't have maternity coverage in place and complete any waiting periods before getting pregnant, you have 3 options:

1) You or your husband get a job that comes with medical benefits that will cover the prenatal/birth expenses.

2) You save up money and pay for the prenatal care/delivery out of your own pocket.

3) If qualify, enroll in Medicaid (or whatever the state welfare/low-income/public assistance insurance is in your state).

That's it…those are the options.

If you're hoping to start TTC soon, then unfortunately you're a little late starting to look for insurance. You should have had the policy in place months ago, so that you could get through any waiting periods before getting pregnant.

I use VPI for my dog. My husky is 6 years old and my pitbull/bull mastiff mix is 3. http://www.petinsurance.com I did about a whole year of research and found them to be the best. they are one of the only insurances that do exstensive cancer care. meaning after the regular 6 month coverage if you have the exstensive cancer care package ( only a few dollars extra month) they will help take care of it for the remaining life of the dog with up to i believe 15000 in cancer treatment. THere in only a 1 time 50 dollar deductible per incident so if you have to go back for the same incident once you only have to pay th 50 one time. and they give you back 90%. THey give you a quote and everything. they even have discounts for any additional pets. they also are the only pet insurance I know about that cover exotic pets like rabbits birds lizards and theyre service is international. As well as you choose your vet they dont have certain places. of course there are some rules no hereditary or pre exsisting illnesses but if your dog is healthy like you said there should be no prolem. and they are really inexspnsive.

Hopefully you are looking at the answers to the same question you posted previously…

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=Ar6QYhpnkQaVLvKzDYDlv8nsy6IX;_ylv=3?qid=20090401120612AAD7tiT&show=7#profile-info-1DsjAhuyaa

Making $30k after taxes he should definitely be able to afford this by himself, and if you can afford to pitch in your own weight or a little more, you shouldn't have any problems at all.

I would consider doing a fixed rate 30yr FHA loan and only putting 3.5% on as downpayment. The issue there is that if he puts down 20% (13,000) and pays closing fees, another couple thousand, you end up with much less in liquid assets. It could be worse, but if it were me, personally, I would prefer to go with a lower downpayment amount. Even if your interest rate ends up a little higher, and you pay some mortgage insurance, you gain the benefit of having a nice big security blanket – if you lose your jobs, you have plenty of time to live on your savings while you find another, and don't need to worry about foreclosure being on you so quickly. It also leaves you some breathing room for making renovations, or fixing things that you may not have thought of needing to fix.

The reason I say 30 yr loan is because you can always pay extra directly to principle (unless it's otherwise stated on your loan agreement) to shorten the length of your loan. However, if you go for a 15 yr loan, and find yourself strapped for cash, you can't send the bank less, to stretch your loan out longer.

That's just peace of mind that I would prefer to have, and something you should both think about. Either way, I'd say you can definitely afford it, it's just about how much breathing room you want to give yourself.


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